Isoko ryo kumurika ryatangiye mu ntangiriro ya za 90, kandi Shanghai ni umwe mu mijyi ya mbere mu Bushinwa yashizeho isoko ryo kumurika.Ni ubuhe buryo n'iterambere ry'ejo hazaza h'isoko ryo kumurika rya Shanghai n'imikorere y'amaduka akomeye yamurika muri Shanghai?Vuba aha, hamwe nibibazo byavuzwe haruguru, umwanditsi yasuye amasoko akomeye yamurika muri Shanghai kandi akora ibiganiro byimbitse kandi byimbitse nisoko hamwe nabacuruzi bamwe.
Kuva Shanghai Lighting City yafungurwa, isoko rya mbere ryamatara yabigize umwuga muri Shanghai mu Kuboza 1995, Umuhanda wa Gansu, Umuhanda wa Dongfang, Haoshijia, Jiuxing, Chengda, Dongming, Evergrande, Umuhanda wa Yishan, Umuhanda wa Liuying kandi Hariho amasoko agera kuri 20 yumucyo wabigize umwuga nka 20 Umuhanda wa Caoyang hamwe nubucuruzi bwinshi bwo gucana kumasoko yububiko bwuzuye.
Shanghai ni umwe mu mijyi yateye imbere mu bukungu mu Bushinwa kandi ni umwe mu mijyi ifunguye, igena ko icyerekezo cy’iterambere ry’isoko ry’amatara rya Shanghai rigomba kugira imyumvire igezweho;isoko ryo kumurika hamwe nububiko bugezweho bigomba kuba byiza mubikoresho byuma., ariko kandi kuba indashyikirwa muri software.
Nyuma yo gusura, umwanditsi yemeza ko isoko ryo kumurika rya Shanghai ari ryiza mu bijyanye na software ndetse n’ibikoresho, muri byo hakaba harimo Haoshijia Lighting Plaza, Liuying Road New Lighting City, Umujyi wa Lighting City City na Shanghai Lighting City.
Haojianjia Kumurika
Haoshijia Lighting Plaza iherereye kuri No 285, Umuhanda wa Tianlin, Akarere ka Xuhui, Shanghai.Yashinzwe mu Gushyingo 1998, ifite ubuso bwa metero kare 13.000, abacuruzi 150, no gutwara abantu neza.Bitewe n’imihindagurikire y’amateka ya Shanghai mu binyejana byashize, Akarere ka Xuhui kahindutse akarere k’ubucuruzi gatera imbere cyane muri Shanghai, gashyiraho umwanya w’akarere ka Xuhui nk'akarere gatuwe cyane, kandi ni igice cy'ingenzi muri gahunda yo gutwara abantu n'ibintu muri uyu mujyi.Imiyoboro itatu itwara abantu ya gari ya moshi, gari ya moshi yoroheje, viaduct, umurongo w'imbere, n'umuhanda munini wo mu mijyi bituma Akarere ka Xuhui kamwe mu turere dufite uburyo bwo gutwara abantu benshi ndetse n'umuyoboro wuzuye wo gutwara abantu muri Shanghai.
Ahantu Haoshijia Lighting Plaza ni agace gafite ingufu zikoreshwa cyane muri Shanghai.Hano hari umubare munini wabantu bakuze bo murwego rwohejuru bakuze, kandi imbaraga zo kugura zirakomeye cyane, nazo zigena imikorere nigurisha ryumujyi woroheje.Isoko rihuza ibirango bizwi cyane mu gihugu no hanze nka NVC, Philips, Osram, Sanli, TCL Lighting, Blackstar, na Swarovski.
Nk’uko bamwe mu bacuruzi bari mu iduka babitangaza ngo isoko rishingiye ahanini ku mishinga yo gucuruza no guteza imbere amazu.Bitewe nuko ubukode bwa fasade buhenze kandi bukoreshwa cyane, igiciro cyo kugurisha amatara n'amatara kiri hejuru.Bamwe mu bacuruzi basubije ko hamwe no kuzamura ireme n’icyamamare cy’andi masoko yo muri Shanghai, kurushaho kugenda neza mu mijyi byazanye imbogamizi ku mikorere yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ya Haojiajia.Mu myaka yashize, abakiriya bamwe barazimiye.
Isoko ryo Kumurika
Isoko rya Jiuxing nisoko rinini muri Shanghai.Isoko rya Jiuxing ryashinzwe kandi ricungwa n’umudugudu wa Jiuxing, Umujyi wa Qibao, Akarere ka Minhang, Shanghai mu 1998. Nyuma y’imyaka 16 y’iterambere, Isoko rya Jiuxing ryateguwe na komisiyo y’ubucuruzi y’umujyi wa Shanghai hamwe n’ibiro bishinzwe igenamigambi ry’umujyi wa Shanghai.Nicyo kigo cyubucuruzi bwakarere.
Isoko ryo kumurika Jiuxing riherereye mu majyepfo yuburengerazuba bwisoko rya Jiuxing.Agace gacunga isoko kumurika kagizwe numwimerere wo kumurika isoko rya Jiuxing hamwe nu muhanda wa Xingzhong hamwe n’amaduka acana umuhanda wa Xingdong.Yongeye kuvugururwa mu isoko rya Jiuxing ku ya 14 Gashyantare 2008. Agace gashinzwe imiyoborere.Agace gashinzwe gucunga amatara gafite ubuso bwa metero kare 30.000, hamwe n'amaduka agera kuri 600 n'abacuruzi barenga 300.Urujya n'uruza rw'isoko rugera mu byerekezo byose, hamwe no kugera ku Muhanda wa Gudai no ku Muhanda wa Caobao, hafi y'umuhanda uzenguruka, bikaba byiza cyane.
Isoko ryo kumurika Jiuxing ryaboneyeho umwanya wo kwishingikiriza hamwe n’andi masoko y’ibikoresho by’ubwubatsi by’umwuga, bikwirakwiza Songjiang, Fengxian, Qingpu n’utundi turere ndetse n’uturere tuyikikije mu majyepfo y’iburengerazuba bwa Shanghai, cyane cyane mu bucuruzi n’ubuhanga.
Umujyi wa Shanghai
Umujyi wa Shanghai Lighting City wafunguwe ku ya 18 Ukuboza 1995. Mu rwego rwo kurushaho kwitabira icyiciro gishya cy’iterambere ry’inganda zimurika, ku nkunga ikomeye y’abanyamigabane, ishoramari rya Shanghai Mingkai (Itsinda) ryashora imari mu kibanza cyambere.Ivugururwa ryuzuye, muri 2013, hatangijwe parike nshya kandi igezweho yo kumurika.Kugeza ubu, Umujyi wa Shanghai Lighting City ufite ubuso bwa metero kare 75.000, ugizwe n'inzu y'ibiro bikuru by'amagorofa 18 hamwe na podiyumu y'ubucuruzi.
Nk’akarere ka mbere k’ibikorwa bya serivisi zitanga umusaruro mu nganda zimurika, Umujyi wa Shanghai Lighting City wibanda ku gukurura ibicuruzwa byo ku murongo wa mbere, abahinguzi bo mu rwego rwo hejuru ndetse n’abacuruzi kugira ngo bature, kandi bikore ubugenzuzi bukomeye ku bicuruzwa byashyizwe ahagaragara;icyarimwe, itangiza igishushanyo mbonera cya R&D, ibizamini byemewe hamwe nizindi nzego kugirango zitange serivisi zindi-zongerewe agaciro, kandi izagenda ikora buhoro buhoro urubuga icumi rwa serivisi rukora ruhuza ibicuruzwa, gukusanya amakuru, kwihangira imirimo, na serivisi zimari.
Umujyi wa Shanghai Lighting City ufite ubwoko burenga 10,000 bwamatara, amasoko yumucyo, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, ibikoresho, nibindi, bikubiyemo amatara hafi ya yose nkamatara yabaturage, amatara yubuhanga, n'amatara adasanzwe., nka Philips, Panasonic, Osram, GE, n’amashanyarazi mpuzamahanga, Qisheng Electric, Foshan Lighting, Lighting Sunshine na Shanghai yakozwe na Shunlong yamurika.
Umucyo Umujyi
Umujyi wa Shanghai Liuying Lighting City ni isoko yumucyo wabigize umwuga watejwe imbere na Shanghai Wanxia Real Estate Development Co., Ltd.Umujyi Mucyo uherereye mu masangano y'umuhanda wa Liuying n'umuhanda wa Beibaoxing, aho Akarere ka Hongkou n'akarere ka Zhabei ka Shanghai bihurira.Umuhanda Mushya Uzamurwa.Gari ya moshi na gari ya moshi biroroshye kugerwaho, kandi imirongo irenga bisi irashobora kugerwaho.Ubwikorezi buroroshye cyane, kandi ibyiza bya geografiya birigaragaza.
Isoko rifite ubuso bwa metero kare 20.000.Igorofa ya 1 kugeza ku ya 4 yisoko ni amatara yububiko, naho igorofa ya 5 n'iya 6 ni inyubako z'ubucuruzi.Hano hari inzitizi nyinshi zizunguruka, inzitizi yo kwitegereza kuva muri parikingi yo munsi y'ubutaka kugeza hasi, icyuma kinini gitwara imizigo, hasi hamwe na garage yo munsi y'ubutaka bwa metero kare 6.000, kandi ibikoresho bifasha biruzuye.Imiterere rusange yisoko yerekana neza igishushanyo mbonera no guhaha nta mbogamizi.Ibirango byakemuwe ni: NVC, Sanli, Xilina, Kaiyuan, Jihao, Qilang, Huayi, Xingrui, Philips, Ndakuramutsa, n'ibindi.
Umuhanda wo Kumurika Iburasirazuba Umujyi
Umujyi wo kumurika umuhanda wa Dongfang uherereye kuri No 1243, Umuhanda wa Pudong Dongfang, mu gace k’imari n’ubucuruzi ka Lujiazui, Shanghai.Isoko ryashinzwe mu Kwakira 1996, rifite ubuso bungana na metero kare 15,000 hamwe n’abacuruzi barenga 100.Umujyi wa Dongfang Itara Umujyi uhuza kwerekana amatara, kugurisha no kubika ububiko.Ikora cyane cyane mubicuruzwa birenga 20.000 byimbere mu gihugu no mumahanga nkamatara, amatara, amatara ya kirisiti, amatara yubuhanga, amasoko yumucyo, amashanyarazi, nibindi. Yabonye "Isoko ryumuco wa Shanghai".
Umucyo Umujyi ufite ubushobozi bwo gutanga no gukora imishinga minini kandi ugahuza ibikenewe bidasanzwe mubice bitandukanye.Hariho uburyo butandukanye bwubucuruzi nko kugurisha, gucuruza no gukora.Umuvuduko, Liyi, Ricky, Shifu, Pine, Ositaraliya, TCP, Hongyan, Diluo, Guoyun, Luyuan, Centric, Huayi, Nader, Igisekuru, Juhao, Dafeng, Aiwenka Lai, Pinshang nibindi bicuruzwa byinshi bizwi mu gihugu no hanze yacyo.
Umujyi wa Shanghai
Umujyi wa Shanghai Chengda Umucyo (ahahoze ari Umujyi wa Zhabei, Umujyi wa Jiupin Umucyo) uherereye kuri No 3261, Umuhanda mushya wa Gonghe, mumajyaruguru yumujyi wa Shanghai.Isoko ryashinzwe muri kamena 2000, rifite ubuso bungana na metero kare 30.000 nubuso bwa 1.5 Ni inyubako yamagorofa abiri ifite ubuso bwa metero kare 10,000.Hano hari ibice birenga 200 byubucuruzi nabacuruzi 135.Kugeza ubu ni isoko rinini ryo kugurisha ibikoresho byo kumurika muri Shanghai.
Umujyi wa Shanghai Chengda Lighting City nimwe mumasoko manini yo kumurika imbere muri Shanghai muri iki gihe.Yashoye miliyoni zirenga 3 z'amadorari kugirango ategure isoko muburyo bumwe, kuyihindura ukurikije ibicuruzwa bitandukanye, no kuyobora byimazeyo ubucuruzi gukora iduka rimwe nikirango kimwe.Nta makimbirane, isura yumujyi wamatara yarahinduwe.Kugeza ubu, hashyizweho agace kihariye ka monopoliya hamwe n’ahantu hahanamye hacana amatara ya butike.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-13-2022