Amatara yoherejwe muri Amerika ya Ruguru:
Isoko rya Amerika y'Amajyaruguru: Icyemezo cya ETL cya Amerika, icyemezo cya FCC cya Amerika, icyemezo cya UL, icyemezo cya CEC cya Amerika muri California, icyemezo cya cULus cya Amerika na Kanada, icyemezo cya cTUVus cya Amerika na Kanada, icyemezo cya cETLus cya Amerika na Kanada, icyemezo cya cCSAus cya Amerika na Kanada.
Igipimo cy'ibanze cyo guhitamo icyemezo cy'amatara ya LED muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru ni igipimo cya UL, naho igipimo cya ETL ni UL1993+UL8750; naho igipimo cya UL cy'amatara ya LED ni 1993+UL8750+UL1598C, ari cyo kwemeza agace k'amatara hamwe.
Ikizamini cyo gukoresha neza ingufu:
Ku bijyanye n'ibisabwa mu ikoreshwa ry'ingufu muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, amatara ya LED n'amatara ya LED ntabwo byashyizwe mu rwego rwo kugenzura. Akarere ka California gakeneye amatara ya LED ashobora kwimurwa kugira ngo yuzuze ibisabwa byihariye bya California mu ikoreshwa ry'ingufu.
Muri rusange, hari ibisabwa bitandatu by'ingenzi: icyemezo cyo gukoresha neza ingufu za ENERGYSTAR, icyemezo cyo gukoresha neza ingufu cya Lighting Facts Label, icyemezo cya DLC cyo gukoresha neza ingufu, icyapa cya FTC cyo gukoresha neza ingufu, ibisabwa mu gukoresha neza ingufu muri California, n'ibisabwa mu gupima ingufu muri Kanada.
1) Icyemezo cyo gukoresha neza ingufu za ENERGYSTAR
Ikirango cya ENERGY STAR cyakozwe n'Ikigo gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije muri Amerika (EPA) n'Ishami rishinzwe ingufu (DOE) kugira ngo harebwe ko ingufu zikoreshwa mu gutunganya ibicuruzwa byashyizwe ku rutonde zujuje ibisabwa n'amategeko, ariko ni icyemezo cy'ibizamini by'ubushake.
Kugeza ubu, ku bikoresho by'amatara ya LED, Energy Star Lampsprogram V1.1 na verisiyo iheruka ya V2.0 birashobora kwemezwa, ariko guhera ku ya 2 Mutarama 2017, Lampsprogram V2.0 igomba kwemezwa; ku matara n'amatara ya LED, ikizamini cya Energy Star gisaba verisiyo gahunda ya Luminaire V2.0 yatangiye gukurikizwa ku mugaragaro ku ya 1 Kamena 2016.
Hari ubwoko butatu bw'ingenzi bw'amatara ya LED akoreshwa: amatara adashingiye ku cyerekezo, amatara ashingiye ku cyerekezo n'amatara adafite ireme. ENERGY STAR ifite ibisabwa bikomeye ku bipimo by'ikoranabuhanga bifitanye isano, inshuro zihinduka n'uburyo amatara ya LED agumana urumuri n'igihe amara. Uburyo bwo gupima bugereranya ibipimo bibiri bya LM-79 na LM-80.
Muri LampV2.0 nshya ya ENERGY STAR, ibisabwa mu mikorere myiza y'urumuri byarushijeho kunozwa cyane, imikorere n'uburyo ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa byagutse, kandi urwego rw'ishyirwa mu byiciro ry'ingufu n'imikorere byariyongereye. EPA izakomeza kwibanda ku ngufu, kugabanuka, kuzima, ibisubizo byihuse byo gusaza n'ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano.
2) Icyemezo cy'uko urumuri rukoresha neza ingufu
Ni umushinga wo gushyira ibimenyetso ku ngufu mu buryo bunoze watangajwe n'Ishami rya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika rishinzwe Ingufu (DOE), ubu ugenewe gusa ibikoresho by'urumuri rwa LED. Dukurikije ibisabwa, ibipimo nyabyo by'imikorere y'umusaruro bigaragazwa mu ngingo eshanu: lm ya lumen, ingaruka z'urumuri rw'ibanze lm / W, ingufu z'injira W, ubushyuhe bw'amabara bujyanye na CCT, na CRI y'ibara. Imiterere y'ibikoresho by'urumuri rwa LED ikoreshwa muri uyu mushinga ni: amatara yuzuye akoresha amashanyarazi ya AC cyangwa DC, amatara ya 12V AC cyangwa DC afite voltage nkeya, amatara ya LED afite umuriro usohoka, ibikoresho bya liner cyangwa modular.
3) Icyemezo cy’uko DLC ikoresha ingufu neza
Izina ryuzuye rya DLC ni "The Design Lights Consortium". Gahunda yo gutanga icyemezo cy’ubudahangarwa bw’ingufu ku bushake yatangijwe n’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’Iburasirazuba bw’Ubukungu bw’Ingufu (NEEP) muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, urutonde rw’ibicuruzwa byemewe na DLC rukoreshwa muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika yose rutarashyirwa mu bikorwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza ya "ENERGYSTAR".
Igihe cyo kohereza: 13 Nyakanga-2022
